Object Capabilities, ACLs & Sandboxing Capabilities Public keys are capability to send you a message that you can grand by giving the key Capabilities can be forwarded - external system like trust needs to be used Capabilities needs to be revocable - single key per capability granted Confused deputy problem UNIX security https://wiki.alopex.li/LetsBeRealAboutDependencies what we actually want for robust, reliable infrastructure is an environment and API that deals with all the above stuff one way or another, and provides explicit, deny-by-default control of everything programs are allowed to do, a la a capability system. Linux is not this, but people keep trying to turn Linux into that with tools like Docker. I think that if an API like WASI or such ever gets popular, that has these properties designed in from the start, life will become much better. Making such a system that is actually nice for humans to use interactively is still a problem, but a different problem.) https://github.com/netblue30/firejail/wiki/Frequently-Asked-Questions Implementations https://forgefed.org/blog/stabilizing-ocaps/