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Justine

Interfaces

enp1s0

  • HOME VLAN; untagged

mgmt@enp1s0

  • MGMT VLAN; tagged VLAN 100

docker0

  • 172.18.0.1/16

Set up automatically by docker.

Docker namespaces use virtual interface that gets bridged with docker0.

Routing

Forwarding

Enabled but packets dropped by default on firewall.

sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
iptables -P FORWARD DROP

Mullvad

Mullvad VPN outgoing traffic is MASQUERADEed for it to get Mullvad assigned internal IP. 

# Mullvad gateway
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -o mullvad -j MASQUERADE
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.17.1.0/24 -o mullvad -j MASQUERADE

When Mullvad VPN is up/down additional firewall rules are added:

PostUp = iptables -A FORWARD -o mullvad -i enp1s0 -j ACCEPT && iptables -A FORWARD -i mullvad -o enp1s0 -j ACCEPT
PreDown = iptables -D FORWARD -o mullvad -i enp1s0 -j ACCEPT && iptables -D FORWARD -i mullvad -o enp1s0 -j ACCEPT

This will allow forwarding between mullvad (VPN) and enp1s0 (HOME) networks.

Vpn

When this WireGuard endpoint is enabled additional rules are added:

PostUp = iptables -A FORWARD -o vpn -i enp1s0 -j ACCEPT && iptables -A FORWARD -i vpn -o enp1s0 -j ACCEPT && iptables -A FORWARD -o vpn -i mullvad -j ACCEPT && iptables -A FORWARD -i vpn -o mullvad -j ACCEPT
PreDown = iptables -D FORWARD -o vpn -i enp1s0 -j ACCEPT && iptables -D FORWARD -i vpn -o enp1s0 -j ACCEPT && iptables -D FORWARD -o vpn -i mullvad -j ACCEPT && iptables -D FORWARD -i vpn -o mullvad -j ACCEPT

This will allow:

  1. vpn users to access local network (HOME),
  2. vpn users to access the internet via mullvad VPN interface.

Docker

Allow traffic from Docker (IPHole) to be originating from justine IP if routed through default HOME VLAN gateway (caroline) - this is when VPN is turned off to keep DNS working.

# VPN gateway (used if mullvad is stopped)
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.17.1.1/24 -o enp1s0 -j MASQUERADE

PIHole uses Mullvad's hosted DNS server at: 193.138.218.74. It is accessible over VPN and also without it.

Any DNS port 53 packet going over Mullvad VPN will be SNAT'ed to Mullvads DNS server transparently to prevent DNS leaks. This means that running DNS resolved (unbind) makes no sense since all DNS requests will end up on Mullvad's server anyway.

Local networks

Allow access to other local networks via caroline:

ip route add 192.168.1.0/16 dev enp1s0 via 192.168.1.1

VPN

Outpost

  • caroline UDP port: 34564
  • justine UDP port: 51822

Used for devices to connect in to Justine (no forwarding is set up currently).

vpn

  • caroline UDP port: 34563
  • justine UDP port: 51821

For all devices to VPN-in to the G/W from internal networks and also from the internet.

VPN access from outside the network

DEPRECATED: This is no longer the case as I don't have ability to forward IPv4 ports into the network or set ISP router in bridge mode.

TODO: Document how VPN connection is established from Justine to Vps and there incoming VPN connections are forwarded back to Justine. Justine to not route this connection to Vps via mullvad...

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.17.1.0/24 -o enp1s0 -j MASQUERADE

Traffic from VPN (172.17.1.0/24) needs to be MASQUERADE'ed when going out to internal network because there are devices configured with caroline as default G/W. Also justine, when not connected to Mullvad will use caroline as default G/W.

This means that all traffic from external devices will looks like coming from caroline.

VPN access from withing the network

Devices like laptop or phone will be on always-on home VPN. This means that they will be connecting to VPN via public IP to reach justine.

This entry will capture attempt from devices that route via justine (default G/W 192.168.1.2) to justine to prevent traffic going out to Mullvad and comming back to caroline and down to justine.

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/16 -d 57.128.183.232 -p udp --dport 34563 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.2:51821

The /16 prefix is used so this rule captures all internal subnets.

Public IP in the rule will need to be updated if it ever changes! This IP is the IP of VPN endpoint - caroline public DHCP assigned IP/Virgin Media IP.

MYSTERY
 - this only gets few packet hit, so bulk traffic is bypassing this rule
 - when connected to MGMT with laptop the traffic to HOME network is slow, looks like it is going through the loop

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